STOP CODDLING YOUR HI-FI SET!
There are sounds in this album never before heard in the home. Tap dancers haven’t, to my knowledge, been recorded before—at least not two of them on the stage of Chicago’s immense Orchestra Hall, surrounded by twelve working percussionists.
But the taps are only incidental. And possibly there are some die-hards who are not entranced by the idea of two live hoofers in their living room anyway. Basically, this is a record of what happens when a dozen virtuoso percussinoists are turned loose on two truckloads of instruments or bang.
All the tunes are “pops” except on (Typee*)… the arrangements, as uninhibited as possible. Several are even danceable, depending on how you dance.
It really did take two moving vans to arm us with instruments—and these were in addition to the regular complement of timpani, chimes, gongs, etc., already housed at Orchestra Hall. The vast stage which comfortably accommodates the full Chicago Symphony was a jam-packed jigsaw puzzle of xylophones, marimbas, chimes, tambourines, tom-toms and tam-tams. Two guitars, harp and bass were the only plucked hybrids.
Two large banquet tables were crammed with the little gadgets: blocks, horns, slapsticks, whistles, poppers, tuned automobile brake drums. Some had probably never seen a microphone before—the musical logs on Baia, for example, antique finger cymbals, and one polished metal item none of the musicians could identify. When conductor Dick Schory appeared with the scores he nonchalantly identified it as a manifold from a 1946 Chevrolet… and handed its music to percussionist number 7. Between takes the men dashed for the tables to sort cut their ammunition for the next number.
Microphone placement was more like planning football plays than a recording session. There were twelve completely different mike set-ups and balances, one for each selection. The movement of men and matériel was a major undertaking for every number.
The original idea was to avoid a set “orchestra.” Each of the four arrangers was to feel free to use percussion in any combination. They did! If one number called for three oversized marimbas on the left, for the next tune they were replaced with two fat sets of pedal kettle drums. (I think it was this no-hold-barred feature which persuaded Skitch Henderson to compose and arrange two selections for us.)
Mostly we used as few microphones as possible, balancing the blend by changing the grouping rather than with the easy but treacherous “add-another-mike-for-what-you-don’t-hear” approach. A three-track Ampex was used and mostly Telefunken 47’s, wide open.
We experimented.
In spite of all the hoopla there have been precious few real explorations of stereo during an actual recording session. It can get mighty uncomfortable for arrangers, engineers, musicians and producer feeling their way into new territory when a slip can cost thousands. But the superficial gimmick of hearing something “different” from each speaker is a shallow excuse for stereo, a trick which wears thin very quickly.
The big contribution of stereo is space. It’s true that stereo can “place” different instruments on opposite sides of your living room. But only when each instrument or group is surrounded with its own envelope of space do we get the real, live, round sound. Without the sense of space around and between we just have two monaural recordings playing side by side.
That’s why we tried movement—tap dancers ricocheting from one side to another (Buck Dance), and drummers marching in from a distance (National Emblem March). We tried to utilize space—two complete sets of dance band drums battling it out from different positions (Duel on the Skins). (We cheated on Tiddley Winks, which called for a soft-shoe chorus. We used sand blocks; the live dancer we tried with real sand on the floor just sounded gritty.)
And there were other effects, some subtle (April in Paris), some contrapuntal (Skitch Henderson’s Holiday in a Hurry), and some just plain corny (Way Down Yonder in New Orleans)… all with the help of the remarkable acoustics of Orchestra Hall. This famous concert hall is a phenomenal and sensitive sound setting, one which very possibly can’t be matched anywhere. Moving a microphone or instrument only a couple of feet one way or another can change tone color and texture.
There were many factors which made this recording possible, many people who resonded above and beyond the call of duty. Mr. George Kuyper, Manager of Orchestra Hall, heads the list. Joe Wells and his Chicago crew handled the engineering. Charlie Pruzansky somehow managed to snatch the three-track equipment still warm from Van Cliburn’s New York recordings and have it appear at 7 a.m. Monday morning in Chicago. The Ludwig Drum Company and the Musser Marimba Company both put their splendid instrumental resources at our disposal. And there was the man who kept pumping coffee into us for the two days we didn’t see daylight.
An approximate instrument inventory:
Piano; String Bass; 2 Guitars; Banjo; Harp; 2 Complete Dance Outfits; Celesta; 3 Vibraphones; 3 Xylophones; 2 Marimbas; 2 Sets Orchestra Bells; Chromatic Cowbells; 8 Timpani; 4 High Tom-Toms; 4 Low Tom-Toms; 4 Medium Tom-Toms; 3 Snare Drums; 2 Field Drums; 2 Tenor Drums; Concert Bass Drum; Scotch Bass Drum; Bongo Drums; Conga Drums; Quinto; Boo Bam; Timbales; Rhythm Logs; Maracas; Guiro; Claves; 2 Pr. Antique Finger Cymbals; 6 Pr. Double Cymbals; 8 Suspended Cymbals; Boka-di-Bok Cymbals; 4 Gongs; 5 Temple Blocks; 4 Woodblocks; 4 Tambourines; 4 Triangles; 4 Pr. Catanets; Auto Brake Drums; 3 Auto Horns; 2 Slapsticks; Rachet; Bell Plate; Anvil; coo-Coo Whistle; Siren Whistle; Slide Whistle; Assorted Sound Effects.
The New Percussion Ensemble is the creation of Dick Schory, a uniquely talented young man to whom percussion has become a way of life (see cover). His group of twelve has been together almost two years. Many divide their time between the Chicago Symphony and the top recording and broadcasting bands. Ed Metzenger, Reiner’s top timpanist, is considered a dean of the percussive art and started many in the group on their present careers.
Dick Schory also appears with the Chicago Symphony, composes, conducts, has lecture tours, writes books, is advertising and educational director for Ludwig. The impressive thing is—he does these all at once.
--Bob Bollard
* Typee: An original by Schory and Christian based on Melville’s book of the same name which describes the author’s four-months captivity by a primitive tribe of savages living in the valley of Typee on the island of Mukuheva, one of the Marquesas islands in the South Seas. The music is meant to describe the setting of Typee, with its exotic environment and hostile population.
Recorded in Orchestra Hall, Chicago, June 2 and 3, 1958.
Produced by Bob Ballard
Side 1National Emblem March
(Bagley)
Baia (
Barroso) Way Down Yonder in New Orleans
(Creamer, Layton)
Ding Dong Polka
(Charkovsky)April in Paris
(Harburg, Duke)
Holiday in a Hurry
(Henderson)Side 2Buck Dance
Duel on Skins
(Christian)September in the Rain (
Dubin, Warren) Tiddley Winks (
Charkovsky) The Sheik of Araby (
Smith, Wheeler, Snyder) Typee
(Schory, Christian)Arranged by Mike Simpson (1, 5, 7)
Arranged by Dick Schory and Willis Charkovsky (2)
Arranged by Bobby Christian (3, 8, 11)
Arranged by Willis Charkovsky (4, 10)
Arranged by Skitch Henderson (6, 9)
Arranged by Dick Schory and Bobby Christian (12)
Willis Charkovsky (piano)
Harold Siegel (string bass)
John Frigo (string bass)
Earl Backus (guitar, banjo)
John Gray (guitar)
Russell Crandall (harp)
Carol Baum (harp)
Bobby Christian (percussion, drums-8)
Edward Metzenger (percussion)
Dale Anderson (percussion)
Hubert Anderson (percussion)
Frank Rullo (percussion, drums-8)
Bob Wessberg (percussion)
Tom David (percussion)
Jim Ross (percussion)
1/1 #windycity (320kbps, 72.8MB)